Método integrado de fricção e estratégia de avaliação do nível de lesão para uma recuperação eficaz da lesão da rodilla do LCA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v78.118675Palavras-chave:
Abordagem integrada, método de massagem, avaliação de lesões, recuperação do LCA, lesão da rodillaResumo
Introdução: As lesões da rodilla, especialmente após uma cirurgia do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), são comuns entre os atletas e apresentam um elevado risco de recidiva quando a reabilitação é incompleta. Muitos programas de reabilitação priorizam a recuperação num espaço curto e passam por um elevado apoio funcional num espaço largo.
Objectivo: Este estudo tem como objectivo avaliar a eficácia da massagem com flor combinada com a educação autodirigida sobre o exercício para melhorar os resultados de recuperação e reduzir o risco de recorrência em atletas com lesões de rodilla superiores ao LCA.
Metodologia: Foi aplicado um projeto de métodos mistos através de um levantamento intencional de 30 doentes tratados na Clínica MCO Arif. As lesões de rodilla podem ser confirmadas mediante radiografias, ressonância magnética e registos médicos. Os participantes receberam sessões de massagem effleurage de 30 minutos durante três semanas, juntamente com educação estruturada de autoaprendizagem. As avaliações anteriores e posteriores à intervenção medeiam a dor, o alcance do movimento (ROM), a força muscular, o edema, o equilíbrio e a atividade funcional.
Resultados: A intervenção reduziu significativamente a dor e o edema da rodilla ao mesmo tempo que melhorou a ROM de flexão-extensão e a força muscular. A análise estadística mostrou uma diminuição significativa do edema (diferença de médias = 3,79 cm; t(29) = 111,96; p < 0,001). Os participantes que receberam educação sobre o exercício demonstraram melhorias adicionais no equilíbrio e no movimento funcional, o que indica melhores resultados de reabilitação.
Discussão: Os hallazgos suportam a evidência prévia de que a terapia manual melhora a circulação e reduz a enxaqueca, e sugere que a combinação da massagem com exercício estruturado produz benefícios sinérgicos para a estabilidade e função das articulações.
Conclusões: Uma abordagem de reabilitação integrada que utilize massagem de flores e exercício autodirigido melhora eficazmente a recuperação e o desempenho funcional em atletas após uma cirurgia do LCA, ao mesmo tempo que reduz possivelmente o risco de recorrência.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2026 Arif Setiawan, Zainul Aziz, Supriyanto Supriyanto, Nur Hidayatullah, Zidan Aryasatya Adyan, Triasih Triasih, Mardi Lelono
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