Correlação entre o vício alimentar e as consequências físicas na dor lombar em raparigas adolescentes

Autores

  • Hajar M. Edris Lecturer of Physical Therapy for the Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, May University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Essraa Amin Abd El-Hamid Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Women’s Health Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Al Hayah University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Enas Mohammed Atyia Esmail Assistant Professor, PhD in Orthopedic Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq 25113, Jordan
  • Nagwa Sayed Abdelwahed Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, May University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Amany Gomaa Atiaa Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Surgery Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Sinai University, Ismailia, Egypt.
  • Reem Hamdy Abdelhady Lecturer, Department of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Benha National University, Egypt
  • Sally A. Asker Lecturer, Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
  • Mennatallah M. Abdellatif Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v79.119236

Palavras-chave:

Vício alimentar, dor lombar, IMC, incapacidade funcional, amplitude de movimento

Resumo

Enquadramento: A dor lombar é uma queixa musculoesquelética comum entre os adolescentes e pode ser influenciada por diversos fatores fisiológicos e de estilo de vida, incluindo o peso corporal e os hábitos alimentares.

Objectivo: Investigar a relação entre o vício alimentar e os desfechos físicos relacionados com a dor lombar em adolescentes do sexo feminino.

Materiais e métodos: Foi utilizado um estudo transversal com 200 adolescentes obesas com idades compreendidas entre os 16 e os 18 anos. A atividade física (AF) foi avaliada através da Escala de Vício Alimentar de Yale para Crianças e Adolescentes. A intensidade da dor foi avaliada através de uma Escala Visual Analógica (EVA), o limiar de dor à pressão foi avaliado através de um algómetro de pressão, a amplitude de movimento lombar foi avaliada através de um inclinómetro duplo e a incapacidade funcional foi avaliada através do Índice de Incapacidade de Oswestry.

Resultados: Observou-se que pontuações mais elevadas de dependência alimentar estavam positivamente correlacionadas com os desfechos relacionados com a dor, como a intensidade da dor (r = 0,563) e o comprometimento funcional (r = 0,358), e negativamente correlacionados com o limiar de dor à pressão (r = -0,244) e todas as medidas de amplitude de movimento (r = -0,784). A obesidade (IMC) apresentou uma correlação positiva com a intensidade da dor (r = 0,712) e o comprometimento funcional (r = 0,493), e uma forte associação inversa com o limiar de dor à pressão (r = -0,429) e a amplitude de movimento da coluna lombar (r = -0,791).

Conclusão: Este estudo demonstra que a elevada dependência alimentar e o IMC elevado em adolescentes do sexo feminino estão significativamente associados a uma maior intensidade da dor e a um comprometimento funcional, enquanto apresentam uma relação inversa com o limiar de dor à pressão e a amplitude de movimento lombar.

Biografias do Autor

  • Hajar M. Edris, Lecturer of Physical Therapy for the Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, May University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

    Lecturer of Physical Therapy for the Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, May University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

  • Essraa Amin Abd El-Hamid, Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Women’s Health Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Al Hayah University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

    Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Women’s Health Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Al Hayah University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

  • Enas Mohammed Atyia Esmail, Assistant Professor, PhD in Orthopedic Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq 25113, Jordan

    Assistant Professor, PhD in Orthopedic Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq 25113, Jordan

  • Nagwa Sayed Abdelwahed, Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, May University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

    Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, May University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

  • Amany Gomaa Atiaa, Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Surgery Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Sinai University, Ismailia, Egypt.

    Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Surgery Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Sinai University, Ismailia, Egypt.

  • Reem Hamdy Abdelhady , Lecturer, Department of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Benha National University, Egypt

    Lecturer, Department of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Benha National University, Egypt

  • Sally A. Asker , Lecturer, Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

    Lecturer, Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

  • Mennatallah M. Abdellatif, Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

    Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

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Publicado

01-06-2026

Edição

Vol. 79 (2026)

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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Direitos de Autor (c) 2026 Hajar M. Edris, Essraa Amin Abd El-Hamid, Enas Mohammed Atyia Esmail, Nagwa Sayed Abdelwahed, Amany Gomaa Atiaa, Reem Hamdy Abdelhady , Sally A. Asker , Mennatallah M. Abdellatif

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Como Citar

Edris, H. M., El-Hamid, E. A. A., Atyia Esmail, E. M., Abdelwahed, N. S., Atiaa, A. G., Abdelhady , R. H. ., Sally A. Asker, & Abdellatif, M. M. (2026). Correlação entre o vício alimentar e as consequências físicas na dor lombar em raparigas adolescentes. Retos, 79, 862-874. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v79.119236