A realidade aumentada como ferramenta pedagógica prévia à prática na aprendizagem de competências motoras infantis: uma revisão teórica sistemática para o ensino da educação física e da natação

Autores

  • Farizal Imansyah Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Bambang Budi Raharjo Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Heny Setyawati Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Mugiyo Hartono Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Nasuka Nasuka Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.119371

Palavras-chave:

Realidade aumentada, aprendizagem de competências motoras, educação física, instrutor de natação, crianças, revisão sistemática teórica

Resumo

Enquadramento: A realidade aumentada (RA) tem sido cada vez mais utilizada na educação; no entanto, o seu papel na aprendizagem de competências motoras em crianças ainda requer uma maior fundamentação teórica. Na educação física e no ensino da natação, as crianças precisam de compreender as sequências de movimento, a orientação corporal, o ritmo, a respiração e a coordenação antes de executarem as competências em contextos reais. Assim sendo, a RA deve ser entendida como uma ferramenta pedagógica prévia à prática, que promove a compreensão do movimento antes da execução física.

Objectivo: Esta revisão teórica sistemática sintetiza a literatura sobre a RA na aprendizagem de competências motoras em crianças, na educação física e no ensino da natação, de forma a desenvolver um quadro conceptual que explique a sua função na aprendizagem pré-prática. Métodos: Seguindo o PRISMA 2020, foram analisados ​​estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2026 nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, SPORTDiscus, PubMed e Google Scholar. Foi aplicada uma síntese temática para identificar mecanismos pedagógicos associados à aprendizagem motora.

Resultados: Emergiram cinco temas: representação visuomotora, suporte cognitivo, regulação da carga cognitiva, preparação motivacional e transferência incorporada da visualização digital para a execução física. Estes temas compõem o Continuum Pedagógico de Pré-Prática baseado na Realidade Aumentada.

Conclusões: A Realidade Aumentada deve ser entendida como um suporte pedagógico, não como uma substituição da prática física ou do feedback do professor. Na natação, ela pode preparar as crianças para componentes técnicas complexas antes de entrarem na piscina.

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Publicado

01-06-2026

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Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises

Como Citar

Imansyah, F., Raharjo, B. B., Setyawati, H., Hartono, M., & Nasuka, N. (2026). A realidade aumentada como ferramenta pedagógica prévia à prática na aprendizagem de competências motoras infantis: uma revisão teórica sistemática para o ensino da educação física e da natação. Retos, 80, 954-975. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.119371