Crenças sobre lombalgia em estudantes de fisioterapia

Autores

  • Claudio Carvajal-Parodi Universidad San Sebastián, Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Odontología y Ciencias de la Rehabilitación. Lientur #1457, Concepción, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-9657
  • Camilo Ojeda Universidad San Sebastián, Programa Magíster en Kinesiología Musculoesquelética. Lientur #1457, Concepción, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-4772
  • Tomás Silva Universidad San Sebastián, Programa Magíster en Kinesiología Musculoesquelética. Lientur #1457, Concepción, Chile.
  • Cristhian Mendoza Universidad San Sebastián, Laboratorio de Neurobiología. Facultad de Odontología y Ciencias de la Rehabilitación. Lientur #1457, Concepción, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-0991
  • Andrés Riveros Valdés Universidad San Sebastián, Departamento de Ciencias Morfológicas, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia. Lientur #1457, Concepción, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-6871
  • Francisco Guede-Rojas Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, 7591538, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1870-1396

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.98042

Palavras-chave:

Dolor, Dolor lumbar, Creencias negativas sobre dolor lumbar, Mitos de Deyo, Estudiantes de fisioterapia

Resumo

A lombalgia é um problema de saúde global e seu grau de incapacidade depende, entre outras variáveis, das crenças negativas dos pacientes em relação à dor. Evidências sustentam que essas crenças estão associadas àquelas de seus profissionais assistentes, por isso é importante identificar como elas evoluem durante a graduação dos profissionais de saúde. O objetivo deste estudo transversal foi determinar a presença de crenças negativas sobre lombalgia em estudantes de fisioterapia e compará-las entre diferentes cursos do ciclo de treinamento. Participaram alunos de fisioterapia do segundo ao quinto ano de uma universidade chilena, que responderam a uma pesquisa baseada nos sete mitos de Deyo sobre a lombalgia e responderam de acordo com seu grau de concordância com as afirmações. Os resultados foram comparados entre os diferentes níveis. 127 alunos completaram a pesquisa (57 homens e 70 mulheres). Os mitos 1, 2, 4, 6 e 7 ocorreram com maior frequência no segundo ano e tenderam a diminuir progressivamente nas séries superiores. Os mitos 3 e 5 apresentaram um padrão de distribuição menos claro. Os alunos do segundo nível apresentaram maior grau de concordância com os mitos, os alunos do terceiro nível apresentaram maior insegurança nas respostas, enquanto os alunos do quarto e quinto níveis apresentaram maior discordância com os mitos. Em conclusão, crenças negativas sobre lombalgia podem estar presentes em estudantes de fisioterapia, mas tendem a mudar positivamente ao longo de seu processo de formação.

Palavras-chave: Dor; Dor lombar; Crenças negativas sobre lombalgia; mitos Deyo; Estudantes de fisioterapia.

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Publicado

28-06-2023

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Carvajal-Parodi, C., Ojeda, C., Silva , T., Mendoza, C., Riveros Valdés, A., & Guede-Rojas, F. (2023). Crenças sobre lombalgia em estudantes de fisioterapia. Retos, 49, 245-251. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.98042