Mejora de la forma física y las habilidades sociales mediante enfoques innovadores de aprendizaje de la Educación Física y las habilidades motrices en alumnos de primaria

Autores/as

  • Cahyo Wibowo Satya Wacana Christian University
  • Dennys Christovel Dese Satya Wacana Christian University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0168-3486
  • Atika Tri Novianti Universidad Cristiana Satya wacana
  • Muarif Arhas Putra Pasir Pengaraian University
  • Jeff Agung Perdana Universidad de Palangka Raya
  • Arief Nur Wahyudi Universidad de Palangka Raya
  • Fahrul Razzi Universidad de Palangka Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.111785

Palabras clave:

Aptitud física, habilidades sociales, enfoques de aprendizaje, habilidades motrices

Resumen

Introducción: La educación física desempeña un papel importante en el desarrollo de la forma física y las habilidades sociales de los alumnos de primaria. Sin embargo, la eficacia de los enfoques de la educación física varía.

Objetivo: Este estudio pretende determinar el efecto de los enfoques innovadores de aprendizaje de la educación física y las habilidades motrices en la forma física y las habilidades sociales de los alumnos de primaria.

Metodología: Este estudio utilizó un diseño experimental factorial 2x2 con 100 estudiantes de primaria de 11-12 años. Cuatro grupos experimentales recibieron intervenciones mediante entrenamiento de habilidades motrices y actividades basadas en juegos. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron cuestionarios sobre habilidades sociales y mediciones de la forma física. Los datos se analizaron mediante pruebas t de muestras independientes.

Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que ambos enfoques, entrenamiento de habilidades motoras y juegos, mejoraron significativamente la forma física y las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes con un valor Sig (<0,05). El grupo A1B1 mostró un aumento más significativo de la condición física y las habilidades sociales que los demás grupos.

Discusión: El enfoque de entrenamiento motriz y juegos mejora eficazmente la aptitud física y las habilidades sociales de los alumnos de primaria, aunque algunos estudios sugieren que el desarrollo social requiere una interacción más intensa.

Conclusiones: Este estudio concluyó que el entrenamiento motor y los enfoques basados en el juego mejoraban eficazmente la forma física y las habilidades sociales de los alumnos de primaria.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Dennys Christovel Dese, Satya Wacana Christian University

    Dennys christovel Dese es profesora de educación física.

  • Atika Tri Novianti, Universidad Cristiana Satya wacana

    Atika es estudiante de último curso del programa de estudios de educación física, salud y ocio.

  • Muarif Arhas Putra, Pasir Pengaraian University

    Muarif Arhas Putra es profesor de educación física.

  • Jeff Agung Perdana, Universidad de Palangka Raya

    Jeff agung perdana es profesor del programa de educación.

  • Arief Nur Wahyudi, Universidad de Palangka Raya

    Arief es profesor del programa de estudios de educación física

  • Fahrul Razzi, Universidad de Palangka Raya

    Fahrul es profesor del programa de estudios de educación física.

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Publicado

07/15/2025

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Wibowo, C., Dese, D. C., Novianti, A. T., Putra, M. A., Perdana, J. A., Wahyudi, A. N., & Razzi, F. (2025). Mejora de la forma física y las habilidades sociales mediante enfoques innovadores de aprendizaje de la Educación Física y las habilidades motrices en alumnos de primaria. Retos, 70, 850-858. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.111785