The influence of teaching experience on the effectiveness of female teachers' time management during Physical Education lessons in selected Palestinian schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.116931Keywords:
Time management, , Performance efficiency, Physical education, PalestinianAbstract
Introduction: Time management skills are an important indicator of the level of school management, teachers, and students. Time management involves managing work schedules through planning, organizing, and prioritizing to achieve the goals of these institutions. Time is the most valuable asset that individuals and organizations understand, and everyone constantly strives to use time efficiently and effectively. Similarly, teachers and students in schools, colleges, and universities are also seeking ways to acquire, utilize, or improve their time management skills.
Objective: This study investigates the influence of teaching experience on female teachers’ effectiveness in managing time during physical education classes in selected Palestinian schools. It also examines whether years of experience yield differences in time management proficiency.
Methodology: To achieve aims, the researchers adopted a descriptive analytical method design and employed a revised time management scale as the data collection instrument. The sample comprised 97 female teachers selected through stratified random sampling techniques.
Results: The findings revealed a high level of time management effectiveness among participants, with a mean score of 4.12. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences in time management linked to teaching experience, with a p-value of 0.258.
Conclusions: Based on our findings, the researchers concluded that female teachers demonstrate a high level of competence in managing and utilizing time effectively during physical education classes. This indicates that effective time management in teaching does not depend solely on years of experience, highlighting the importance of training and basic teaching skills in ensuring productive and organized lessons.
References
Abdel Sattar, M. A. (2017). Time Management and Its Relationship with Leadership Behavior in Teach-ers of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. Journal of Physical Education- University of Baghdad, 29(1), 247-261. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V29(1)2017.1100
Abutame, B., A. (2011). The role of physical education teacher cooperative in facilitating the task of students of teachers in Palestinian schools. Physical Education and School Sports Conference, Ministry of Education - State of Kuwait. https://arab-scholars.com/251c86
Abutame, B. A., Zidane, A. H., & Al-Qasim, N. O. (2009). Common mistakes in the field drill lessons that are given by students of physical education department in Palestinian universities in regard to their supervisors’ point of view [Paper presentation]. The Sixth Scientific Mathematical Confer-ence: Sports and Development, a forward-looking view towards the third millennium, Faculty of Physical Education - University of Jordan.DIO: https://arab-scholars.com/58db6f
Abutame, B. A. (2006, a). The Common mistakes in teaching physical education classes in Palestinian schools. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities, (47), 277-314. https://arab-scholars.com/76c259
Abutame, B. A. (2006, b). The Motives of Students towards enrolling to Physical Education Depart-ments in Palestine Governmental Colleges. Journal of the Islamic University - Gaza, 14(2), 433-462. https://arab-scholars.com/77616e
Adarba, M. M. (2006). Time Management for Principals of UNRWA’S Basic Schools in the West Bank [Master’s thesis, Birzeit University]. Almandumah. https://arab-scholars.com/b7e3d6
Al-Anzi, A. A. (2017). Time Management among Teachers of Elementary Students with Learning Disa-bilities in Riyadh. Arab Journal for Studies and Research in Educational and Human Sciences, (7), 9-49. https://arab-scholars.com/7ca79d
Al-Khatib, A. F. (2009). Time management and its impact on the level of employee performance: a field study on cellular telecommunications companies in Jordan [Master’s thesis, Middle East Uni-versity]. Almandumah. https://arab-scholars.com/28c7b9
Al-Maaytah, A. A. (2014). Time management and its impact on the performance of male and female school principals working at high public schools in the Jordanian province of Zarka. Taibah University Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(2), 141-162. https://arab-scholars.com/70c6f3
Alpturk, A. (2015). High school students' time management skills in relation to research anxie-ty. Educational Research and Review, 10(6), 2241-2249. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2015.2345
Al-Qahtani, S. A. (2019). Crisis Management Practices among Girls Secondary School Leaders from Teachers' Perspectives in Abha City. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University- Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 1(20), 165-185. https://arab-scholars.com/3f5406
Al-Sulaihat, T. A., & Al-Khawaldeh, K. H. (2018). The Impact of Time Management on the Performance of Private Hospitals in Jordan. Amman Arab Journal of Research - Administrative Research Se-ries, 2(1), 38-69. https://arab-scholars.com/6a89a9
Bhosle, J., Mishra, R., & Das, A. (2022). Current trends, challenges and developmental reforms in physi-cal education in the 21st century: A review. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 9(4), 310-312. https://doi.org/10.22271/kheljournal.2022.v9.i4e.2735
Descoeudres, M. (2023). The Collective Dimension in the Activity of Physical Education Student-Teachers to Cope with Emotionally Significant Situations. Education Sciences, 13(5), 437. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050437
Farrell, M. (2017). Time Management. Journal of Library Administration, 27(2), 215- 222. http://dx.doi:org/10. 1080/01930826.2017.1281666
Hawamdeh, N. S., & Fahdaw, F. K. (2002). The impact of the virtue of piety in performance and job sat-isfaction: An Empirical Study of the trends of some government officials. Mutah Journal for Re-search and Studies, 2(17), 165-200. https://arab-scholars.com/ee8b51
Ibrahim, O. A. (2020). The impact of time management on organizational performance. Arab Journal for Scientific Publishing, (21), 151-185. https://arab-scholars.com/025839
Khan, I., Kahn, U., & Nasser-ud-Din, M. (2015). The effect of training of pri the effect of training of prin-cipals’ time management practices: a Focus on time management areas, school’s level, locality and complexity. FWU journal of social sciences, 9(2), 82-94.
Khan, H. H., Farooqi, M. T., Khalil, A., & Faisal, I. (2016). Exploring Relationship of Time Management with Teachers' Performance. Bulletin of Education and Research, 38(2), 249-263. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1210299
Khan, I. A., Khan, U. A., & Khan, M. (2020). Relationship between Time Management Practices and Job Satisfaction of Secondary School Teachers. Journal of Educational Research, 23(2), 51-64. https://jer.iub.edu.pk/publication_paper.php?publicationid=29
Oladipo, S. A., & Oladejo, M. A. (2018). Time Management Behaviors as Correlates of Their Job Perfor-mance in Lagos State Public Secondary Schools. Unizik Journal of Educational Management and Policy (UJOEMP), 2(1), 37-46. https://arab-scholars.com/795ef7
Oudat, M. A., Al-Momani, Z. A., Maqableh, M. A., & Al-Luwaici, N. M. (2023). The role of incentives in en-hancing the athletic performance of university students. Immigration messages, 20(9), 323-329. https://arab-scholars.com/61379f
Paswan, D. (2022). New trends and concepts in physical education and sports: An Indian out-look. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 7(2), 67-69. https://doi.org/10.22271/journalofsport
Saadi, R. A. (2020). The Degree of Time Management Effectiveness of School Principals in the Northern Province within the Green Line and its Relation to their Job Performance from the Teachers' Perspective [Master’s thesis, Yarmouk University]. Almandumah. https://arab-scholars.com/088c0f
Sahito, Z., Khawaja, M., Panhwer, U. M., Siddiqui, A., & Saeed, H. (2016). Teachers’ Time Management and the Performance of Students: A Comparison of Government and Private Schools of Hyder-abad, Sindh, Pakistan. World Journal of Education, 6(6), 42-50. doi: 10.5430/wje.v6n6p42
Tweigat, M. M. (2017). The Degree of Awareness of Male and Female Principals of The Schools of Salt Qasabah District in Al-Balqa Governorate of Time Management and The Degree to Which They Practice It. Journal of Specific Education Research - Mansoura University, 1(45), 1-31. https://arab-scholars.com/a4f1b3
Zaidalkilani, F. M., & Abutame, B. A. (2025). The effectiveness of time management in female teachers’ performance of physical education classes in schools in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate in Palestine. International Journal of Human Movement and Sport Sciences. 13(2). 326-334. https://www.hrpub.org/journals/jour_info.php?id=99
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bahjat Abutame, Firas Zaidalkilani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.