Methods of body composition measurements in amputee athletes: a systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.107971Keywords:
Body composition, Anthropometry, Valuation indices, Amputee athletes, Measurement methodsAbstract
Introduction: Body composition’s measurement in amputee athletes presents unique challenges and it is crucial to optimising their health and performance. This systematic review evaluates the existing methods, focusing on their accuracy, accessibility and applicability for this population.
Objective: To learn about the existing methods for measuring or estimating body composition and its characteristics in amputee athletes.
Methodology: The review, conducted through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Web of Science databases until June 2024, applies inclusion criteria such as the study of amputee athletes, identifies some measurements of body composition and peer-reviewed research articles. Studies on amputees performing physical activity, physical exercise or rehabilitation and non-peer-reviewed articles are excluded.
Results: With a total of twenty-eight articles analysed, limitations are found in each measurement method for amputees. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry is recognised for its high accuracy but may underestimate total lean mass; bioelectrical impedance analysis offers greater accessibility, but requires methodological adaptations for amputees, and anthropometric studies need appropriate equations for final assessment.
Discussion: The review concludes that although current methods provide valuable information, there is a pressing need to develop and validate specific techniques for amputee athletes. Improved measurement methods will improve the monitoring of health and performance in this population, promoting better sporting outcomes and overall well-being.
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