Learning and Development Journey of Coaches and Assistant Coaches in the Brazilian Women's Basketball League

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.110021

Keywords:

representation, challenges, trajectories, opportunities, conditions

Abstract

The underrepresentation of women in coaching and assistant coaching roles in Brazil highlights significant challenges. To address this issue, we conducted an analysis of the journey of coaches and assistant coaches (Coach Staff - CS) in the Brazilian Women's Basketball League (LBF) based on the Journey of Learning and Development of Coaches (JADT) model, which forms part of the Sports Development Model of the Brazilian Olympic Committee (BOC, 2022). In order to gain insight into the learning experiences of female coaches in the LBF, a retrospective questionnaire was administered to four CS. The questionnaire was designed to elicit information about the coaches' experiences of learning and development in three key stages: 1) Pre-professional learning, in which success is strongly linked to the influence of family and friends, especially through their experience as athletes, offering other opportunities for their development; 2) Professional training, in which although they all meet the legal requirements to hold the position in the CS, obtaining the postgraduate specialization serves to highlight the importance of promoting greater participation of women in the sports environment; 3) Professional development, is evidenced by experiences in clubs, experience with women's Sport, and initial experiences in São Paulo and Santa Catarina. This trajectory is characterized by a lack of career development opportunities and the necessity for a comprehensive understanding of these experiences to facilitate enhanced opportunities and conditions for Professional growth.

References

Brazilian Government. (1965). National guidelines to the sports entities about the practice of sports by women (Resolution No. 7). Diário Oficial da União. https://www.jusbrasil.com.br/diarios/2962672/pg-33-secao-1-diario-oficial-da-uniao-dou-de-02-09-1965

Abraham, A., Collins, D., & Martindale, R. (2006). The coaching schematic: Validation through expert coach consensus. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(4), 549-564. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500189173

Adibpour, N., Hosseini, S. M., & Honari, H. (2020). Selection criteria for the coaches of Iran National Basketball Team: A model based on gender perspectives. International Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 8(8), 221-231. https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2020/v8/i4/HS2004-116

Adriaanse, J. (2016). Gender diversity in the governance of sport associations: The Sydney Scoreboard global index of participation. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(1), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2550-3

Amaral, C. M. S., Bernardes, J. K., Silva, R. F., & Dias, S. M. B. (2021). As mulheres em modalidades esportivas coletivas: um panorama dos cargos técnicos e de gestão nas confederações brasileiras, Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva, 11(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.51995/2237-3373.v11i3e110021

Antonelli, M., Galatti, L. R., Machado, G. V., & Paes, R. R. (2012). Pedagogia do esporte e basquetebol: Considerações para a elaboração de programa esportivo a partir do clube Divino Salvador, Jundiaí-SP. Conexões, 10(2), 49-65. https://doi.org/10.20396/conex.v10i2.8637674

Banwell, J., Kerr, G., & Stirling, A. (2021). Benefits of a female coach mentorship programme on women coaches’ development: An ecological perspective. Sports Coaching Review, 10(1), 61-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/21640629.2020.1764266

Bardin, L. (2009). Análise de conteúdo (4th ed.). Edição Revista e Atualizada. Lisboa, Portugal.

Barreira, J. (2021). Mulheres em cargos de liderança no esporte: Rompendo o teto de vidro ou percorrendo o labirinto? Movimento, 27(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.118131

Beneli, L. M., Galatti, L. R., & Montagner, P. C. (2017). Analysis of social-sportive characteristics of Brazil women’s national basketball team players. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 26(1), 133-137.

Brandão, M. R. F., Akel, M. C., Andrade, A. S., & Barros Neto, T. L. (2008). Causas e consequências da transição de carreira esportiva: Uma revisão de literatura. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento, 14(6), 509-513. https://doi.org/10.18511/rbcm.v8i1.355

Brasil, V. Z., Ramos, V., Barros, T. E. S., Godtsfriedt, J., & Nascimento J. V. (2015). A trajetória de vida do treinador esportivo: As situações de aprendizagem em contexto informal. Movimento, 21(3), 815-829. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.50773

Brazilian Olympic Committee. (2022). Sport Development Framework from Brazil Olympic Committee. https://www.cob.org.br/pt/documentos/download/29ee046b82651/

Côté, J., Ericsson, K. A., & Law, M. P. (2005). Tracing the development of athletes using retrospective interview methods: A proposed interview and validation procedure for reported information. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200590907531

Côté, J., Erickson, K., & Duffy, P. (2013). Developing the expert performance coach. In D. Farrow, J. Baker, & C. MacChamon (Eds.), Developing sport expertise: Researches and coaches put theory into practice (2nd ed., pp. 96-112). Abingdon: Routledge.

Côté, J., & Gilbert, W. (2009). An integrative definition of coaching effectiveness and expertise. International Journal of Sport Science & Coaching, 4(3), 307-323.

https://doi.org/10.1260/17479540978962389

Coelho Silva, M. J. C., Rocha, I. L., & Gonçalves, C. E. (2006). Treinador de jovens e formação de jovens treinadores. In M. J. C. Coelho Silva, C. E. Gonçalves, & A. Figueiredo (Eds.), Desporto de jovens ou jovens no desporto? (pp. 183-196). Coimbra.

Cortela, C. C., Aburachid, L. M., Souza, S. P., Cortela, D. N. R., & Fuentes, J. P. (2013). A formação inicial e continuada dos treinadores paranaenses de tênis. Conexões, 11(2), 60-84. https://doi.org/10.20396/conex.v11i2.8637617

Cunha, A., Estriga, M., & Batista, P. (2014). Fontes de conhecimento percebidas pelos treinadores: estudo com treinadores de andebol da 1ª divisão de seniores masculinos em Portugal. Movimento, 20(3), 917-940. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.43663

Cunha, L. D., Rodrigues, H. A., Galatti, L. R., & Hunger, D. A. C. F. (2021). O local de trabalho como potencializador na formação de treinadores de basquetebol. Revista Motrivivência, 33(64), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2021.e79633

Cunha, L. D., & Pêgo, P. L. S. (2015). História e memórias e suas contribuições para o esporte: O caso do basquetebol feminino no Brasil. In D. Hunger, E. A. Corrêa, F. Rossi, & M. Betti (Eds.), Formação e Intervenção Profissional em Educação Física: Olhares e contribuições das Ciências Humanas (pp. 99-118). Cultura Acadêmica.

Confederação Brasileira de Basquetebol. (n.d.). Conquistas. https://www.cbb.com.br/conquistas

Darvin, L., Taylor, E., & Wells, J. (2019). Get in the game through a sponsor: Initial career ambitions of former women assistant coaches. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 12, 590–613.

Darvin, L., Pegoraro, A., & Berri, D. (2018). Are men better leaders? An investigation of head coaches’ gender and individual players’ performance in amateur and professional women’s basketball. Sex Roles, 78, 455–466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0815-2

Dos Santos, Y. Y. S., Morgan, M. C., Alcântara, C. H., & Galatti L. R. (2023). Formação inicial em ciências do esporte: Diferenças na trajetória de mulheres e homens durante o percurso formativo de treinadoras (es). Revista Pensar a Prática, 26(1), 1-24.

https://doi.org/10.5216/rpp.v26.75731

Evans, A. B., & Pfister, G. U. (2020). Women in sports leadership: A systematic narrative review. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 55(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690220911842

Faria, L. O., Bredt, S. G. T., Ribeiro, A. I., Galatti, L. R., Albuquerque, M. R. (2021). Inequality in Brazilian basketball: The birthplace effect. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 23, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2021v23e76932

Favari, K. B. C., Silva, L. F. N., Motta, M. D. C., Cunha, L. D., & Galatti, L. R. (2021). Percurso de formação profissional de treinadores e treinadoras de basquetebol de jovens. Corpoconsciência, 25(2), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.51283/rc.v25i2.11404

Ferreira, H. J., Salles, J. G. C., Mourão, L., & Moreno, A. (2013). A baixa representatividade de mulheres como técnicas esportivas no Brasil. Movimento, 19, 103-124. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.29087

Fraser-Thomas, J., & Côté, J. (2009). Understanding adolescents’ positive and negative developmental experiences in sport. Sport Psychologist, 23(1), 3-23. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.23.1.3

Galatti, L. R., Dos Santos, Y. Y. S., & Korsaka, P. (2019). A Coach Developers’ narrative on scaffolding a learner-centred coaching course in Brazil. International Sport Coaching Journal, 6, 339-348. https://doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2018-0084h

Galatti, L. R., Marques Filho, C. V., Dos Santos, Y. Y., Watoniki, G., Korsakas, P., & Mercadante, L. A. (2021). Trajetória no basquetebol e perfil sociodemográfico de atletas brasileiras ao longo da carreira: Um estudo com a liga de basquete feminino (LBF). Movimento, 27, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.106017

Galatti, L. R., Paes, R. R., Machado, G. V., Gonçalves, C. E. B., & Seoane, A. M. (2015). Determinantes de excelência no basquetebol feminino: As conquistas da seleção Brasileira na perspectiva das atletas. Revista de Educação Física, 26(4), 621-632. https://doi.org/10.4025/reveducfis.v26i4.26424

Guimarães, K. L., Barreira, J., & Galatti, L. R. (2023). “Ser mulher em um curso de futebol já é começar com um passo atrás”: Experiências das treinadoras em cursos da CBF Academy. Movimento, 29, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.126706

International Basketball Federation (FIBA). (2024). Ranking women’s Olympic qualifying tournaments. www.fiba.basketball/rankingwomen

Leonardi, T. J., Gutierrez, D. M., Sarti, A. C., Souza, L. A., Nicolau, P. S., Galatti, L. R., & Paes, R. R. (2021). Funding and performance of amateur and youth organizations in Brazil: A longitudinal analysis of a basketball league. Motriz, 27, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742021001621

Mazzei, L. C., Meira, T. B., Bastos, F. C., Bohme, M. T. S., & De Bosscher, V. (2015). High performance sport in Brazil: Structure and policies comparison with the international context. Gestion y Politica Publica, 10(1), 83–111.

Mesquita, I. B., Silva, C. A. F., Ghayebzadeh, S., Mataruna-Dos-Santos, L., & Ribeiro, T. (2022). Are the opportunities for women as head coaches in Brazil's national team? The case of handball. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 28(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-657420220014021

Milistetd, M., Duarte, T., Ramos, V., Mesquita, I. M. R., & Nascimento, J. V. (2015). A aprendizagem profissional de treinadores esportivos: desafios da formação inicial universitária em Educação Física. Pensar à prática, 18(4), 982-994.

Milistetd, M., Trudel, P., Mesquita, I., & Nascimento J. V. (2014). Coaching and coach education in Brazil. International Sport Coaching Journal, 1(3), 165-172. https://doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2014-0103

Moletta, A. F., Mendes, F. G., Borges, L. A., & Galatti, L. R. (2019). Treinadores (as) de basquetebol de Santa Catarina: o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem formal, informal e não-formal. E-Balonmano: revista de ciencias del deporte, 15(3), 197-206.

Nash, C. S., & Sproule, J. (2009). Career development of expert coaches. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 4(1), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.4.1.121

Passero, J. G., Barreira, J., Calderani Junior, A. C., & Galatti, L. R. (2019). Gender (in)equality: A longitudinal analysis of women's participation in coaching and referee positions in the Brazilian Women’s Basketball League (2010-2017). Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 19(1), 252-261. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.348611

Passero, J. G., Barreira, J., Tamashiro, L., Scaglia, A. J, & Galatti, L. R. (2020). Futebol de mulheres liderados por homens: Uma análise longitudinal dos cargos de comissão técnica e arbitragem. Movimento, 26(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.100575

Perondi, D., Galatti, L. R., Culver, D. M, Seguin, C. M., Franchini E., & Albuquerque, M. R. (2022). From prohibition to excellence: A retrospective study about learning situations of expert Brazilian women judo coaches. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 22(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.22.2.1

Perondi, D., Galatti, L. R., Franchini, E., & Albuquerque. (2023). Do protagonismo como atletas à baixa representatividade como treinadoras: Trajetória de desenvolvimento de uma treinadora brasileira expert de taekwondo. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 18(2), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v18i2.6203

Rodrigues, H. A., Costa, G. C. T., Santos Junior, E. L., & Milistetd, M. (2017). As fontes de conhecimento dos treinadores de jovens atletas de basquetebol. Motrivivência, 29(51), 100-118. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2017v29n51p100

Vargas, P. P. I., Rinaldi, I. P. B., & Capraro, A. M. (2022). O apoio parental na ginástica artística masculina: ouvindo os atletas da seleção brasileira [Parental support in men’s artistic gymnastics: listening to the athletes of the Brazilian team]. Retos, 46, 916-924. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v41i0.79362

Tozetto, A. V. B., Rosa, R. S., Mendes, F. G., Galatti, L. R., Souza, E. R., Collet, C. Moura, B. M., & Silva, W. R. (2017). Birthplace and birthdate of Brazilian Olympic medalists. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 19(3), 364-373. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2017v19n3p364

Trudel, P., Culver, D., & Richard, J. P. (2016). Peter Jarvis: Lifelong learning. In L. Nelson, R. Groom, & P. Potrac (Eds.), Learning in Sports Coaching: Theory and Application (1st ed., pp. 202-214). Abingdon: Routledge.

Trudel, P., Paquette, K., & Lewis, D. (2022). The process of “becoming” a certified high-performance coach: A tailored learning journey for one high performance athlete. International Sport Coaching Journal, 9(1), 133-142. https://doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2020-0091

Downloads

Published

2025-04-16

How to Cite

Darido da Cunha, L., Galatti, L. R., & Fernandes Guerra, R. L. (2025). Learning and Development Journey of Coaches and Assistant Coaches in the Brazilian Women’s Basketball League. Retos, 67, 705–715. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.110021

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)