Contextual motivation from self-determination in physical education classes

Authors

  • Pablo Cádiz Chacón Colegio Municipalizados de la Comuna de Arica
  • Luis Antonio Barrio Mateu Universidad de Tarapacá
  • Dayneri León Valladares Universaidad de Tarapacá
  • Álvaro Hernández Sánchez Estudiante Semillero de Investigaciones, Universidad de tarapacá, Arica, Chile.
  • María Milla Palma Profesora de Educación Física de Colegios Municipalizados de la Comuna de Arica.
  • Milenco Sotomayor Fernández Profesor de Educación Física de Colegios Municipalizados de la Comuna de Arica.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i41.80998

Keywords:

Motivation, amotivation, non-motivation, class, physical education, students

Abstract

The objective proposed in the present study was to determine the type of motivation, from the perspective of self-determination, in high school students, towards the Physical Education class of the Antonio Varas de la Barra High School in Arica, Chile, and its relationship between level of studies and sex. 717 students from 1st to 4th grade participated. The instrument used was the Scale of the Perceived Locus of Causality in Physical Education (Spanish adaptation). Among the results, medium-high results (5.09 and 5.22) were found for the dimensions of Intrinsic Motivation and Identified Regulation, respectively; while the Introjected Regulation and External Regulation dimensions presented average values, 4.49 for Introjected Regulation and 4.72 for External Regulation. For its part, non-motivation reached a medium-low value (3.70). Generically, men appeared higher values ​​than women, in all dimensions, except non-motivation, however, these differences were not statistically significant. It was concluded that Intrinsic Motivation, Identified Regulation characterize the studied population, non-motivation showed low results, so that high school students, especially men of higher levels, are motivated by the P.E. Class.

Author Biographies

Pablo Cádiz Chacón, Colegio Municipalizados de la Comuna de Arica

Magíster en Ciencias de la Motricidad Humana, Profesor de Educación Física de Colegio Municipalizados de la Comuna de Arica, Chile

Luis Antonio Barrio Mateu, Universidad de Tarapacá

Doctorando Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Magíster Ciencias de la Motricidad Humana, Docente Facultad de Educación y Humanidades, Universidad de Tarapacá. Arica, Chile.

Dayneri León Valladares, Universaidad de Tarapacá

Médico, Especialista  Primer y Segundo Grado en Medicina del Deporte, Máster Control Médico del Entrenamiento Deportivo, Dra. en Ciencias (PhD) de la Cultura Física y del Deporte. Académica del Departamento de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Facultad de Educación y Humanidades, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile.

Álvaro Hernández Sánchez, Estudiante Semillero de Investigaciones, Universidad de tarapacá, Arica, Chile.

Estudiante Semillero de Investigaciones, Universidad de tarapacá, Arica, Chile.

María Milla Palma, Profesora de Educación Física de Colegios Municipalizados de la Comuna de Arica.

Profesora de Educación Física de Colegios Municipalizados de la Comuna de Arica.

Milenco Sotomayor Fernández, Profesor de Educación Física de Colegios Municipalizados de la Comuna de Arica.

Profesor de Educación Física de Colegios Municipalizados de la Comuna de Arica.

Published

2021-07-01

How to Cite

Cádiz Chacón, P., Barrio Mateu, L. A., León Valladares, D., Hernández Sánchez, Álvaro, Milla Palma, M., & Sotomayor Fernández, M. (2021). Contextual motivation from self-determination in physical education classes. Retos, 41, 88–94. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i41.80998

Issue

Section

Original Research Article