Dermatoglyphic markers and their relationship with the neuromuscular profile in Colombian high-performance athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.93899Keywords:
EspañolAbstract
Introduction: the detection of talents in the sports field is one of the most important aspects, which is based on the identification of the capacities, factors or psychological and social influences that are part of a high-performance athlete, therefore, the model of digital impressions leads to a more appropriate choice of sports specialization, with the perspective of optimizing individual talent. Materials and Methods: Quantitative study of cross-sectional design and correlational scope with a total sample of 149 high-performance athletes from different sports disciplines who are members of the Tolima delegation at the Colombian National Games in 2019. Dermatoglyphic indicators were evaluated using DERMASOFT software. and the neuromuscular profile from three jumps (SJ, CMJ and ABK) with the use of the WheelerJump photoelectric sensor. Results: A population with a predominantly aerobic dermatoglyphic profile is evidenced in all disciplines due to the high prevalence of whorls, this indicates a high capacity for coordination and resistance. Statistically significant correlations were determined between the dermatoglyphic profile and the neuromuscular profile. Conclusions: The relationship between the study variables and the dermatoglyphic profile in the evaluated population is highlighted. This research work is carried out with one of the largest samples in this field of study, thus becoming a pioneering document for future research.
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