Impacto do exercício físico domiciliário e do controlo da dieta no desempenho funcional e na depressão em mulheres com deficiência de vitamina D.

Autores

  • Heba A. Bahey El-Deen Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-1853
  • Mariam Ameer Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Modern University of Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt. Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-5131
  • Doaa Department of Physical Therapy for Women’s Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-5226
  • Wael O. A. Abd El-Khalek Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr University in Cairo, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-7586
  • Naglaa Fathey Moustafa Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Diseases and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, AL Hayah University in Cairo (AHUC)
  • Sara Al-Sharari Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Ghadeer Al-Sharari Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Amgad Al-Anazi Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Mohamed Farouk Abdel-Latif Lecturer, Orthopedic Physical Therapy Department, College of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4583-2487
  • Mohamed Serag Eldein Mahgoub Mostafa Professor of physical therapy, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7389-8059
  • Mina Atef Georgui Elias Department of Physical Therapy, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, General Organization for Teaching Hospitals and Institutes GOTHI, Cairo, Egypt. Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London branch at European Universities in Egypt (EUE).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.117736

Palavras-chave:

Exercício físico, terapia dietética, desempenho funcional, depressão, vitamina D3

Resumo

Contexto: Este estudo investigou o impacto de diferentes intervenções na depressão e no desempenho funcional de mulheres com deficiência de vitamina D3, uma condição que se revelou duas a três vezes mais prevalente nas mulheres e associada a diversos sintomas.

Métodos: Um total de 120 mulheres foram aleatoriamente alocadas a quatro grupos iguais: o Grupo A recebeu um programa de exercício domiciliário, exposição solar e suplementação de vitamina D3; o Grupo B recebeu uma dieta, exposição solar e suplementação de vitamina D3; o Grupo C recebeu exposição solar e suplementação de vitamina D3; e o Grupo D apenas recebeu suplementação de vitamina D3 durante 6 semanas.

Resultados: Durante o período do estudo, observaram-se melhorias significativas nos Grupos A, B e C em comparação com o Grupo D. Estas melhorias incluíram aumentos nos níveis de vitamina D3 e melhoria da função física, medidas por um exame de sangue para vitamina D3 (teste de 25-hidroxivitamina D) e pelo teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (p < 0,05), e reduções na depressão e na dispneia, medidas pela Escala de Avaliação de Depressão de Hamilton (HAMD) e pela Escala de Dispneia de Borg, respetivamente (p < 0,001). Análises adicionais revelaram que o Grupo A apresentou uma maior melhoria nos níveis de vitamina D3 e no teste de caminhada de 6 minutos em comparação com os Grupos B e C (p < 0,01). Os Grupos A e B também apresentaram uma melhoria significativamente maior nos escores da HAMD em comparação com o Grupo C. O Grupo A também apresentou uma melhoria significativamente maior nos escores de dispneia em comparação com os Grupos B e C (p < 0,01), enquanto não houve diferenças entre os Grupos B e C neste aspeto (p > 0,05).

Conclusão: Os métodos terapêuticos afetaram a depressão e o desempenho funcional em mulheres com deficiência de vitamina D3, mas o exercício combinado com a suplementação de vitamina D3 foi mais eficaz.

Biografia do Autor

  • Heba A. Bahey El-Deen, Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt.

    Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

    Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt.

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Publicado

12-11-2025

Edição

Vol. 73 (2025)

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Heba A. Bahey El-Deen, Mariam Ameer, Doaa Saeed, Wael O. A. Abd El-Khalek, Naglaa Fathey Moustafa, Sara Al-Sharari, Ghadeer Al-Sharari, Amgad Al-Anazi, Mohamed Farouk Abdel-Latif, Mohamed Serag Eldein Mahgoub Mostafa, Mina Atef Georgui Elias

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Como Citar

El-Deen, H. A. B., Ameer, M., Doaa, Abd El-Khalek, W. O. A., Moustafa, N. F., Al-Sharari, S., Al-Sharari, G., Al-Anazi, A., Abdel-Latif, M. F., Mahgoub Mostafa, M. S. E., & Georgui Elias, M. A. (2025). Impacto do exercício físico domiciliário e do controlo da dieta no desempenho funcional e na depressão em mulheres com deficiência de vitamina D. Retos, 73, 1356-1367. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.117736