Desarrollo de guantes con velcro como herramienta educativa para mejorar las habilidades de agarre en el aprendizaje del Kasti para estudiantes de primaria

Autores/as

  • Mudayat Mudayat Universitas Terbuka
  • Ade Imelda Frimayanti Universitas Terbuka
  • Mualimin Mualimin Universitas Terbuka
  • Ahmad Farid Fanani Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga
  • Muhammad Yusuf Pratama Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v81.119553

Palabras clave:

Educación Física, guantes con velcro, aprendizaje de Kasti, habilidades para atrapar la pelota, aprendizaje basado en juegos

Resumen

Introducción: Las dificultades para atrapar la pelota y la falta de medios didácticos innovadores continuaron siendo problemas frecuentes en el aprendizaje de la educación física en la escuela primaria, especialmente en los juegos de kasti. Estas condiciones redujeron la participación y la motivación de los estudiantes durante las actividades prácticas.

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo desarrollar, validar y evaluar la viabilidad de los Velcro Gloves como un medio didáctico innovador para apoyar las actividades de recepción de la pelota y fomentar la participación de los estudiantes durante las clases de educación física en la escuela primaria.

Metodología: El estudio empleó un enfoque de Investigación y Desarrollo (I+D) utilizando el modelo ADDIE. Los participantes incluyeron a 25 estudiantes de cuarto grado de educación primaria, docentes de educación física y 13 expertos validadores. Los datos se recopilaron mediante observaciones, entrevistas, cuestionarios y procedimientos de validación del producto.

Resultados: Los Velcro Gloves obtuvieron una puntuación de viabilidad del 89,3%, siendo clasificados como altamente viables para su utilización en actividades de aprendizaje, con coeficientes de validez y fiabilidad de 0,70 y 0,60, respectivamente. Durante la implementación piloto, el éxito en las tareas de recepción de la pelota aumentó del 40% al 76%, la participación activa de los estudiantes aumentó del 60% al 92% y el entusiasmo por el aprendizaje aumentó del 56% al 88%. Además, los estudiantes mostraron una mayor confianza y una participación más activa durante las actividades de aprendizaje.

Conclusiones: Los resultados sugieren que los Velcro Gloves constituyen un medio didáctico viable, práctico y fácil de utilizar que puede apoyar las actividades de recepción de la pelota, la participación estudiantil y las experiencias positivas de aprendizaje durante las clases de kasti en la escuela primaria. Sin embargo, estos hallazgos deben interpretarse como evidencia preliminar de la viabilidad y aceptación del recurso en el contexto educativo, y no como evidencia concluyente de una mejora a largo plazo de las habilidades motrices.

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Publicado

01-07-2026

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Mudayat, M., Frimayanti, A. I., Mualimin, M., Fanani, A. F., & Pratama, M. Y. (2026). Desarrollo de guantes con velcro como herramienta educativa para mejorar las habilidades de agarre en el aprendizaje del Kasti para estudiantes de primaria. Retos, 80, 1332-1347. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v81.119553