Incorporação da técnica de Ujjayi Pranayama no tratamento manipulativo osteopático para melhorar a função pulmonar e a capacidade funcional em estudantes universitários com síndrome cruzado superior

Autores

  • Mohamed S. Zidan ssistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon) https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8464-4547
  • Amira Ezzat M. Abd-ElHay Assistant professor of physical therapy, Rehabilitation sciences Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al al-BAYT University, El Mafraq, Jordon
  • Ahmed M. Elfahl Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-1676
  • Rashed S. Al-Kafian Demonstrator, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon) https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5361-529X
  • Mohammad M. M. Arafah Assistant Professor at Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon) https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1464-3453
  • Mohamed M. Elsharkawy Associate Professor at Ajloun National University, Ajloun 26810, (Jordan) https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9810-2547
  • Sahar M. Hassan Department of physical therapy, Cairo university hospitals, Cairo, Egypt and Department of physical therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-1733
  • Heba Elfeky Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, (Jordon) https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4462-388X
  • Marwa Ahmed Saad Radwa Lecturer of physical therapy for burn and surgery, Faculty of physical therapy, Galala University, Suez, (Egypt)
  • Hadeer A. Morsi Lecturer of physical therapy, Department of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh (Egypt)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.118225

Palavras-chave:

Ujjayi pranayama, tratamento manipulativo osteopático, funções pulmonares, síndrome cruzado superior

Resumo

Contexto: Tanto a prática de Ujjayi pranayama como o tratamento manipulativo osteopático (TMO) melhoram a função respiratória e o alinhamento musculoesquelético. Em indivíduos com síndrome cruzado superior, estes métodos podem ter um impacto significativo.

Objectivo: Investigar o efeito da adição de Ujjayi pranayama à manipulação osteopática (MO) na função pulmonar e na capacidade funcional de estudantes universitários diagnosticados com síndrome cruzado superior (SCS).

Métodos: Um ensaio clínico randomizado controlado (ECR) de dois braços, com grupos paralelos, alocação oculta e avaliação cega do desfecho, foi conduzido com 40 participantes com SCS, divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos. O grupo experimental recebeu Ujjayi pranayama e MO, enquanto o grupo controlo recebeu apenas manipulação osteopática. Ambos os grupos participaram em sessões de 45 minutos, cinco vezes por semana, durante oito semanas. O volume expiratório forçado (VEF), o pico de fluxo expiratório (PFE), a ventilação voluntária máxima (VVM) e a capacidade inspiratória (CI) foram medidos com recurso a um espirómetro portátil.

Resultados: A adição de ujjayi pranayama à OM demonstrou melhorias significativamente maiores no PEF (variação na MD: 0,76 ± 0,07 L/s vs. 0,49 ± 0,09 L/s no grupo controlo (p = 0,025)), VRE (variação na MD: 0,29 ± 0,06 L vs. 0,08 ± 0,01 L no grupo controlo (p = 0,002)), distância percorrida no teste de marcha de 6 minutos (TC6M) (variação na MD: 23,60 ± 2,05 metros vs. 14,70 ± 1,54 metros no grupo controlo (p = 0,001)) e no teste TUG (variação na MD: -2,20 ± 0,20 s vs. -1,15 ± 0,11 s no grupo controlo (p = 0,001). Alguns parâmetros não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os grupos: MVV: A diferença e a variação percentual não foram significativas (p = 0,250).

Conclusão: A aplicação do pranayama Ujjayi à osteopatia produziu melhorias superiores em ambas as funções respiratórias na síndrome cruzada superior, em comparação com a osteopatia isolada.

Biografias do Autor

  • Mohamed S. Zidan, ssistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon)

    Dr. Mohamed S. Zidan is an Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon) ORCID:   https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8464-4547 ; drmohzidan2015@gmail.com

  • Ahmed M. Elfahl, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon)

    Dr. Ahmed M.Elfahl is an Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon),     ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-1676        ;       a.ahmed@zuj.edu.jo      

  • Rashed S. Al-Kafian, Demonstrator, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon)

    Dr. Rashed S. Al-Kafian is an demonstrator, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon).        ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5361-529X ;       rashed.alkafian@gmail.com.

     

  • Mohammad M. M. Arafah, Assistant Professor at Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon)

    Dr. Mohammad Maher Mohammad Arafah  is an Assistant Professor at Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1464-3453      ,            arafeh058@gmail.com.

  • Mohamed M. Elsharkawy, Associate Professor at Ajloun National University, Ajloun 26810, (Jordan)

    Dr. Mohamed M. Elsharkawy is an Associate Professor at Ajloun National University, Ajloun 26810, (Jordan);  ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9810-2547                                m.sharkawi@anu.edu.jo

  • Sahar M. Hassan, Department of physical therapy, Cairo university hospitals, Cairo, Egypt and Department of physical therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia

    Dr. Sahar Mahmoud Hassan is an Assistant Professor at Department of physical therapy, Cairo university hospitals, Cairo, Egypt also at Department of physical therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia; ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-1733  ;  Email: s.hassan@qu.edu.sa

    smmh007@yahoo.com                             

  • Heba Elfeky, Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, (Jordon)

    Dr. Heba elfeky  is an Assistant Professor at Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, (Jordon) ORCID :     https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4462-388X         ,                elfeky@ammanu.edu.jo      

  • Marwa Ahmed Saad Radwa, Lecturer of physical therapy for burn and surgery, Faculty of physical therapy, Galala University, Suez, (Egypt)

    Dr. Marwa Ahmed Saad Radwan is an Lecturer of physical therapy for burn and surgery, Faculty of physical therapy, Galala University, Suez, (Egypt) ; marwa.radwan@gu.edu.eg

  • Hadeer A. Morsi, Lecturer of physical therapy, Department of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh (Egypt)

    Dr. Hadeer Morsi  is an Lecturer of physical therapy, Department of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.           Hader_Awad@pt.kfs.edu.eg

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02-02-2026

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Vol. 75 (2026)

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Mohamed S. Zidan, Amira Ezzat M. Abd-ElHay, Ahmed M. Elfahl, Rashed S. Al-Kafian, Mohammad M. M. Arafah, Mohamed M. Elsharkawy, Sahar M. Hassan, Heba Elfeky, Marwa Ahmed Saad Radwa, Hadeer A. Morsi

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Zidan, M. S., Abd-ElHay, A. E. M., Elfahl, A. M., Al-Kafian, R. S., Arafah, M. M. M., Elsharkawy, M. M., Hassan, S. M., Elfeky, H., Radwa, M. A. S., & Morsi, H. A. (2026). Incorporação da técnica de Ujjayi Pranayama no tratamento manipulativo osteopático para melhorar a função pulmonar e a capacidade funcional em estudantes universitários com síndrome cruzado superior. Retos, 75, 453-470. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.118225