Academic resilience among Indonesian secondary students: implications for alternative learning design in Physical Education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.119261

Keywords:

academic resilience, junior secondary students, physical education, alternative learning design, student-centered learning

Abstract

Introduction: Academic resilience is an important resource for adolescent school adaptation and may offer useful pedagogical insight for physical education.

Objective: This study aimed to describe the academic resilience profile of Indonesian junior secondary students and to discuss cautiously how this profile may inform pedagogical reflection and future research on alternative learning design in physical education.

Methodology: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design was employed with 558 junior secondary students. Data were collected using a 24-item academic resilience questionnaire and analyzed descriptively.

Results: Students generally showed moderate to relatively high academic resilience. Commitment/Persistence was the strongest dimension, whereas Composure was the weakest, and most students were classified in the moderate or high category.

Discussion: The findings indicate the relevance of more student-centered, cooperative, supportive, and gradually challenging approaches in physical education.

Conclusion: Academic resilience profiles may provide an empirical basis for designing more adaptive physical education learning for junior secondary students.

References

Andrianie, S., Wiyono, B. B., Atmoko, A., Setiyowati, A. J., Hidayah, N., Ramli, M., & Aren, M. (2025). Grit scale development and validation using rasch model: cross-cultural adaptation. Retos, 73, 104-115. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.112440

Araya-Hernández, A., Castro-Dávila, A., Barraza-Gómez, F., Andrades-Tapia, F., & Hinojosa-Torres, C. (2025). Efectos de una intervención sociomotriz en la convivencia y el desarrollo integral en Educación Física escolar. Retos, 73, 987–1004.

Bernate, J., Villamil, I. A., & Rubiano, E. Y. (2026). Educación Física y deporte como herramientas para el desarrollo de competencias emprendedoras y sociales: una revisión sistemática. Retos, 77, 70–82.

Boke, H., Aygun, Y., Tufekci, S., Yagin, F. H., Canpolat, B., Norman, G., Prieto-González, P., & Ardigò, L. P. (2025). Effects of cooperative learning on students’ learning outcomes in physical education: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1508808.

Carroza-Pacheco, A. M., León-del-Barco, B., & Bringas Molleda, C. (2025). Academic performance and resilience in secondary education students. Journal of Intelligence, 13(5), 56.

Edelsbrunner, P. A., Simonsmeier, B. A., & Schneider, M. (2025). The Cronbach’s alpha of domain-specific knowledge tests before and after learning: A meta-analysis of published studies. Educational Psychology Review, 37(1), 4.

Fu, Q., Li, L., Li, Q., & Wang, J. (2025). The effects of physical activity on the mental health of typically developing children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 25(1), 1514.

Hartanto, amri, & Darmawan, A. T. A. (2025). Project-based learning model for volleyball to improve students’ cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes. Retos, 65, 1032-1044. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.111742

He, H., Yang, Y., Sun, J., Wang, F., Zhang, W., & Zhu, F. (2025). Effects of school-based physical activity on academic achievement in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 13, 1651883.

Hidayah, N., Fauzan, L., Wahyuni, F., & Hanafi, H. (2022). Conceptual Development of Online Psychological Assessment Training Design for Guidance and Counseling Teachers on the Academic Life of High School Students. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 16(6).

Hurtado-Guerrero, M., Espoz-Lazo, S., Yáñez-Sepúlveda, R., Soto-González, M., Castro-Dávila, A., Ga-leano-Rojas, D., Valdivia-Moral, P., & Hinojosa-Torres, C. (2025). Instruments and strategies for authentic assessment in school Physical Education: a systematic review. Retos, 73, 784-797. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.117462

Jarvis, S., & Rainer, P. (2025). Enjoyment of physical education during transition to secondary school: links with attitudes, activity, and self-concept in Welsh adolescents. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2584915.

Laksmi, N. (2026). The strengthening critical thinking literacy : Through mentoring system non-formal education in Indonesia. 29(2025), 17–25.

Martín-Rodríguez, A., & Madrigal-Cerezo, R. (2025). Technology-enhanced pedagogy in physical education: Bridging engagement, learning, and lifelong activity. Education Sciences, 15(4), 409.

Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2003). Academic resilience and the four Cs: Confidence, control, composure, and commitment.

Pérez-Guerrero, E. E., Guillén-Medina, M. R., Márquez-Sandoval, F., Vera-Cruz, J. M., Gallegos-Arreola, M. P., Rico-Méndez, M. A., Aguilar-Velázquez, J. A., & Gutiérrez-Hurtado, I. A. (2024). Methodological and statistical considerations for cross-sectional, case–control, and cohort studies. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(14), 4005.

Darma Putri, R., Indreswari, H., Hidayah, N., Hambali, I., Dwi Krisnanda, V., Hayati, R., & da Costa, A. (2026). Exploring the impact of gender and athletic involvement on career adaptability in Phy-sical Education students. Retos, 75, 652-661. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.118203

Rahmawati, H., Hutagalung, F. D., Harsiati, T., & Purwasih, J. H. G. (2024). Validation of an Academic Resilience Scale for Indonesian University Students. 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Technology (ISCT), 142–147.

Savitz, D. A., & Wellenius, G. A. (2023). Can cross-sectional studies contribute to causal inference? It depends. American Journal of Epidemiology, 192(4), 514–516.

Sembiring, M., Murwani, D., Pali, M., & Hitipeuw, I. (2021). Measurement model data of academic resilience for students in senior high school of middle seminary. In Data in Brief. Elsevier. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340920315481

Srem-Sai, M., Arthur, F., Salifu, I., Amoadu, M., Obeng, P., Agormedah, E. K., Jnr, J. E. H., & Schack, T. (2025). Modelling the associations between students’ academic resilience, learning motivation, self-regulated learning and academic well-being in Ghana. Acta Psychologica, 258, 105278.

Sucipto, Wiyono, B. B., Rasyad, A., Dayati, U., & Purwito, L. (2021). The contribution of individual characteristics of managers to the success of equivalency education programs of the community learning center in Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(19), 11001.

Suud, F. M., Agilkaya-Sahin, Z., Na’Imah, T., Azhar, M., & Kibtiyah, M. (2024). The impact of family social support on academic resilience in Indonesian and Turkish students: the mediating role of self-regulated learning. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 29(1), 2361725.

Teychenne, M., Sousa, G. M., Baker, T., Liddelow, C., Babic, M., Chauntry, A. J., France-Ratcliffe, M., Guagliano, J., Christie, H. E., & Tremaine, E. M. (2026). Domain-specific physical activity and mental health: an updated systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis in a combined sample of 3.3 million people. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 60(4), 267–285.

Wahyudin, H., Ramli, M., Chusniyah, T., Eva, N., Oktasari, M., Mufaridah, H., Widi Andriani, M., Stevani, H., Soejanto, L. T., & Hikmy, B. J. (2026). The role of self-control in enhancing academic resilien-ce and sports performance in Indonesian vocational students. Retos, 74, 916-929. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.118146

Wahyudin, H., Ramli, M., Chusniyah, T., Eva, N., Oktasari, M., Mufaridah, H., Andriani, M. W., Stevani, H., Soejanto, L. T., Hikmy, B. J., Malang, N., Jakarta, U. N., & Wahyudin, H. (2026). The role of self-control in enhancing academic resilience and sports performance in Indonesian vocational students Authors Resumen How to cite in APA Palabras clave Keywords. 2026, 916–929.

Wahyudin, H., Ramli, M., & Oktasari, M. (2023). How is Student Resilience in Academic Activities? Measurement in Indonesia. Proceedings Series of Educational Studies, 40–49.

White, R. L., Vella, S., Biddle, S., Sutcliffe, J., Guagliano, J. M., Uddin, R., Burgin, A., Apostolopoulos, M., Nguyen, T., & Young, C. (2024). Physical activity and mental health: a systematic review and best-evidence synthesis of mediation and moderation studies. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 21(1), 134.

Xue, W., Fan, R., Xie, C., Ling, Y., Zou, M., & Xie, X. (2026). The impact of empowering motivational climate in physical education on secondary school students’ life skills: a self-system model of motivational development. BMC Psychology.

Xueying, L., Xiaoping, K., Chunhua, C., Xicheng, W., Meixia, S., Guopeng, Z., Chang, G., & Zihan, P. (2025). Basics of designing and steps of implementing cross-sectional studies in general practice and primary care. Chinese General Practice Journal, 2(2), 100064.

Zulkarnain, Z., & Dalle, J. (2021). Web-based learning environment and learners’ achievement: Mediating role of learners’ enjoyment. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2021, 397–421.

Downloads

Published

05-05-2026

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

How to Cite

Sumardi, S., Rasyad, A., Zulkarnain, Z., Wahyuni, S., Wahyuningsih, E., & Mukari, M. (2026). Academic resilience among Indonesian secondary students: implications for alternative learning design in Physical Education. Retos, 80, 455-466. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.119261