Explorando as variações de género no bem-estar, burnout, qualidade do sono e desconforto positivo em jogadores de basquetebol semiprofissionais

Autores

  • Antonio Cortés Ramos
  • Eduardo García Mármol
  • Yarisel Rodríguez Quiñones
  • Francisco Tomás González Fernández

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v83.119644

Palavras-chave:

basquetebol, bem-estar, exaustão emocional, sono, Sofrimento psicológico, diferenças de género

Resumo

Introdução: Os jogadores de basquetebol semiprofissionais enfrentam elevadas exigências físicas e psicológicas, ao mesmo tempo que têm de conciliar o desempenho atlético com as responsabilidades académicas, profissionais e pessoais.

Objectivo: Este estudo analisou as diferenças de género no bem-estar, no burnout, nas variáveis ​​relacionadas com o sono e no Índice de Sintomas Positivos de Angústia (PSDI) em basquetebolistas semiprofissionais, bem como as relações entre estas variáveis.

Metodologia: Noventa e seis jogadores de basquetebol semiprofissionais (60 mulheres e 36 homens) participaram no estudo, respondendo a questionários validados para avaliar o bem-estar, o burnout, a privação de sono e o sofrimento psicológico.

Resultados: As diferenças de género foram significativas apenas no PSDI, com os homens a apresentarem níveis mais elevados de sofrimento psicológico do que as mulheres. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas no bem-estar, burnout ou privação de sono. As análises de correlação e de regressão revelaram padrões específicos por sexo: nas mulheres, o bem-estar apresentou uma associação negativa com o burnout e o PSDI, enquanto o burnout e a privação de sono apresentaram uma associação positiva com o PSDI. Nos homens, o PSDI apresentou uma associação sobretudo com a privação de sono. Discussão: Estes resultados destacam a necessidade de uma abordagem multidimensional e sensível ao género para monitorizar o bem-estar psicológico e os fatores relacionados com a recuperação em jogadores de basquetebol semiprofissionais.

Conclusões: Os profissionais devem implementar estratégias integradas com o objetivo de otimizar a recuperação, reduzir o sofrimento psicológico e prevenir respostas desadaptativas, especialmente em atletas que conciliam a competição com as responsabilidades académicas, profissionais e pessoais.

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Publicado

30-05-2026

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Cortés Ramos, A., García Mármol, E., Rodríguez Quiñones, Y., & González Fernández, F. T. (2026). Explorando as variações de género no bem-estar, burnout, qualidade do sono e desconforto positivo em jogadores de basquetebol semiprofissionais. Retos, 83, 476-490. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v83.119644