Aritmética simbólica precoce e habilidades motoras grossas, finas e perceptivas em crianças pré-escolares mexicanas

Autores

  • Elia Verónica Benavides Pando UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE CHIHUAHUA
  • Carolina Jiménez Lira Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
  • Daniel Susana Paz García Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
  • María Inés Susperreguy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-2692
  • Lucia Consepción Palma Gardea Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
  • Fernando Mondaca Fernández Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101477

Palavras-chave:

Early numeracy skills (Habilidades numéricas tempranas), motor skills (habilidades motrices), perceptual-motor skills (habilidades perceptivo-motrices), preschool children (niños de preescolar)

Resumo

A relação entre habilidades numéricas iniciais e habilidades motoras já foi examinada anteriormente, porém, resultados diferentes foram obtidos dependendo se foram consideradas no estudo as habilidades motoras grossas, finas ou perceptivo-motoras, e as variáveis ​​dependentes (habilidades numéricas iniciais). que foram analisados. O objetivo da presente investigação foi examinar a relação entre o desempenho de crianças pré-escolares em duas avaliações de habilidade numérica simbólica e habilidades motoras grossas, finas e perceptivo-motoras. Um total de cento e vinte e três crianças pré-escolares mexicanas foram testadas em suas habilidades motoras grossas, finas e perceptivas, suas habilidades numéricas (ou seja, resolução aplicada de problemas e comparação numérica simbólica) e suas habilidades precursoras de matemática (ou seja, identificação de números). , cardinalidade e contagem verbal), controle inibitório e memória de trabalho visuoespacial. Os resultados das regressões lineares hierárquicas mostraram que a resolução de problemas aplicados foi prevista apenas pelas habilidades precursoras matemáticas, enquanto a capacidade de comparar dois números simbólicos foi significativamente prevista apenas pelas habilidades perceptivo-motoras. O estudo destaca a importância das habilidades perceptivo-motoras para a aprendizagem precoce da matemática em crianças.

Palavras-chave: Habilidades numéricas iniciais; habilidades motoras; habilidades perceptivo-motoras; crianças pré-escolares.

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Publicado

2024-01-01

Como Citar

Benavides Pando, E. V., Jiménez Lira, C. ., Paz García, D. S. ., Susperreguy, M. I., Palma Gardea , L. C. ., & Mondaca Fernández, F. (2024). Aritmética simbólica precoce e habilidades motoras grossas, finas e perceptivas em crianças pré-escolares mexicanas. Retos, 51, 1452–1462. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101477

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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