The impact of gamified task based instruction on academic motivation and physical autonomy in rural and urban secondary education

Authors

  • José Alexander Velásquez Ochoa Universidad Autónoma del Perú. Lima, Perú
  • David Alberto García-Arango Dirección de Investigación e Innovación, Universidad Autónoma del Perú, Lima, Perú.
  • Luis Fernando Garces Giraldo Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Continental, Lima, Perú.
  • Conrado Giraldo Zuluaga Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.
  • Sorely Amparo García Gutiérrez Tecnológico de Antioquia, Colombia
  • Héctor Fabian Palacios Vanegas Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación, Corporación Universitaria Adventista, Medellín, Colombia.
  • Rosana Alejandra Meleán Romero Universidad de Zulia, Venezuela

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.119033

Keywords:

Gamified physical education, academic athletic motivation, higher education, motor skill engagement, self-determination theory, educational sports technology, athletic learning analytics, rural versus urban athletic performance, interpersonal physical intelligence

Abstract

Introduction. Gamified task-based instruction in physical education can increase motivation and motor independence. The current study focused on the effect of gamified motor activities on motivation and technical skills of learners in the context of rural and urban secondary education.

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of gamified physical interventions on motivation and motor achievement.

Methodology. The semester-long experiment included 135 participants in the experimental group and 120 learners in the control group. Gamification was implemented via points, badges, leaderboards, motor levels, and storytelling incorporated in a learning management system in physical education.

Results. Gamified group achieved higher post-test scores ( , ) than controls ( , ), , , . Intrinsic motivation improved significantly (  vs. ), , , . Behavioral indicators (attendance, assignments, platform time) were also significantly higher.

Conclusions. Gamified task-based teaching increased academic motivation, independence, and motor involvement of pupils. The findings of this study can be used as an empirical justification of gamification in PE, which is important for instructional strategies and sports technology application in secondary education.

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Published

02-07-2026

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Original Research Article

How to Cite

Velásquez Ochoa, J. A., García-Arango, D. A., Garces Giraldo, L. F., Giraldo Zuluaga, C., García Gutiérrez, S. A. ., Palacios Vanegas, H. F., & Meleán Romero, R. A. (2026). The impact of gamified task based instruction on academic motivation and physical autonomy in rural and urban secondary education. Retos, 80, 1252-1272. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.119033